07/04/2026
250 Years of Promise: Why the Right to Read Is an American Right
This year, our country marks 250 years since its founding — a milestone worth pausing on, not just for what we’ve built, but for who gets to fully participate in it.
At the center of that participation is something deceptively simple: the ability to read.
Reading proficiency isn’t just an academic benchmark. It’s the gateway to civic participation, to employment, to the kind of self-determination the Declaration of Independence promised in the abstract and our laws have had to make concrete, one hard-won statute at a time.
That fight didn’t start with the ADA in 1990 — it started earlier. In 1973, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act became the first federal civil rights law to prohibit discrimination on the basis of disability by any program receiving federal funds, schools included. It was a quiet but seismic shift: disability moved from a private medical matter to a civil rights issue. A few years later, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (1975) — reauthorized and renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in 1990 — went further, guaranteeing eligible students a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) and an Individualized Education Program (IEP) tailored to how they actually learn.
Those two laws are the reason a child with dyslexia today has an enforceable right to evidence-based reading instruction, not just good intentions. They’re the reason “he’ll grow out of it” is not a legal defense. They’re the reason parents have standing — administratively and, when necessary, in due process — to demand that a school district’s obligations under 504 or IDEA translate into actual, measurable progress on a page.
As we celebrate 250 years of this country’s story, I think about the kids who are still fighting for something previous generations had to fight to guarantee: the right to be taught to read in a way that works for their brain. That’s not a side issue in the American project — it’s the same promise, applied to a classroom instead of a ballot box. Literacy is opportunity. Opportunity is the whole point.
Here’s to the next 250 years making good on that promise for every kid who learns differently.