04/10/2025
The legal framework governing such a claim. particularly for a suit seeking a declaration and a request for
Consequential relief-such as possession-falls under Article 120 of the Limitation Act, 1908.
According to this Article, the limitation period for the suit begins when the right to sue accrues. The determination of when this right arises in a declaratory suit hinges significantly on the specifics of each case. It is important to understand that a declaratory suit that seeks to establish title to a particular property represents a subsisting right. The right to institute such a suit is a continuing right, remaining intact as long as the claimant (plaintiff) possesses rights to the disputed property. The pivotal point at which the right to sue accrues arises when the opposing party denies or challenges the specific rights associated with the property in question or at least exerts an unequivocal threat to infringe that right. However, in situations characterised by successive acts of denial, a new cause of action arises each time there is a significant challenge to the claimant's (plaintiff's) rights. In the context of the present case, it is evident that the cause of action for the appellant emerged initially due to the respondents' attempts to disrupt.
2025 SCMR 955