Aguinaldo Law

Aguinaldo Law Contact information, map and directions, contact form, opening hours, services, ratings, photos, videos and announcements from Aguinaldo Law, Lawyer & Law Firm, City of Manila, Manila.

Our Law Firm provides for a full-service legal engagement/s (including retainer, corporate secretary and data protection officer roles)

For inquiries, you may send us a message or email us: [email protected]

Roxas Blvd, Manila, Philippines

08/08/2026
08/08/2026

| Check the link below for the complete list of exchange rates for August 8, 2026 to August 14, 2026.

07/08/2026

The (SC) has clarified that a Precautionary Hold Departure Order (PHDO) may be issued only in cases involving crimes punishable by a minimum penalty of at least six years and one day of imprisonment, or when the respondent is a foreigner, regardless of the penalty.

In a Decision written by Associate Justice Maria Filomena D. Singh, the SCโ€™s Third Division ruled that a PHDO cannot be maintained when the crime under investigation does not meet these requirements.

The case arose from a complaint for ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ง๐˜ข under the ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜—๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ and violation of ๐˜‰๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜‰๐˜ญ๐˜จ. 22 (BP 22) filed against petitioner Faustine Feliz Abad (Abad) in connection with her purchase of airline tickets from respondent GHT Travel and Tours (GHT).

The City Prosecutor found probable cause to charge Abad with two counts of violation of BP 22, but found insufficient evidence to charge her with ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ง๐˜ข. Two Informations for BP 22 were then filed before the Metropolitan Trial Court of Manila.

The prosecution also sought a PHDO against Abad with the Regional Trial Court (RTC), claiming that she was a flight risk. The RTC granted the request.

Abad later sought to have the PHDO lifted. The RTC denied her request, noting, among others, that GHT had appealed the dismissal of the ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ง๐˜ข charge to the Secretary of Justice and that Abad was a permanent resident of the United States.

Ruling that the PHDO should have been lifted, the SC cited the Rule on PHDO that it issued on August 7, 2018, which provides that a PHDO may be issued while a criminal complaint is undergoing preliminary investigation when the crime involved carries a minimum penalty of at least six years and one day of imprisonment. It may also be issued against a foreigner regardless of the penalty.

The SC explained that the ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ง๐˜ข charge, which could have carried a penalty exceeding six years and one day, was dismissed for lack of probable cause. The only charges filed against Abad were two counts of BP 22 violations, each punishable by imprisonment of 30 days to one year.

Thus, the BP 22 charges did not meet the penalty requirement for the issuance of a PHDO.

Read the full text of the Press Release at https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/?p=170320.

Read the full text of the Decision at https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/?p=165691.

Copying of this content is subject to the SC PIOโ€™s Credit Attribution Policy: https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/credit-attribution-policy/.

Join us on August 24, 2026 @ 2PMExecutive Forum: The Future of Corporate Governance and Digital TransformationHow Boards...
07/08/2026

Join us on August 24, 2026 @ 2PM

Executive Forum: The Future of Corporate Governance and Digital Transformation

How Boards, Legal Counsel, and Technology Leaders Can Navigate the Next Decade

Host & Moderator:
๐€๐ญ๐ญ๐ฒ. ๐„๐ง๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐จ ๐‰๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฉ๐ก ๐‚. ๐€๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐๐จ, ๐‘๐๐ก
Managing Partner, Aguinaldo Law

Co-Chairman, Corporate Governance Committee, PCCI

Featured Speakers:
โ€ข ๐€๐ญ๐ญ๐ฒ. ๐Œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐จ
Managing Director / Global Counsel โ€“ Accenture

โ€ข ๐€๐ญ๐ญ๐ฒ. ๐…๐ซ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ฌ ๐€๐œ๐ž๐ซ๐จ
Data Protection Officer and Vice President โ€“ Meralco

This is a Free Webinar.

xx

Join us for an insightful afternoon as industry leaders explore the evolving landscape of corporate governance in the digital age.

Executive Forum: The Future of Corporate Governance and Digital Transformation
How Boards, Legal Counsel, and Technology Leaders Can Navigate the Next Decade

๐Ÿ“… August 24, 2026
๐Ÿ•‘ 2:00 PM

Host & Moderator:
๐€๐ญ๐ญ๐ฒ. ๐„๐ง๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐จ ๐‰๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฉ๐ก ๐‚. ๐€๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐๐จ, ๐‘๐๐ก
Managing Partner, Aguinaldo Law

Co-Chairman, Corporate Governance Committee, PCCI

Featured Speakers:
โ€ข ๐€๐ญ๐ญ๐ฒ. ๐Œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐จ
Managing Director / Global Counsel โ€“ Accenture

โ€ข ๐€๐ญ๐ญ๐ฒ. ๐…๐ซ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ฌ ๐€๐œ๐ž๐ซ๐จ
Data Protection Officer and Vice President โ€“ Meralco

Gain valuable insights into the future of governance, digital transformation, data privacy, and the critical role of boards and legal leaders in navigating the challenges and opportunities of the next decade.

Don't miss this opportunity to learn from distinguished experts and engage in meaningful discussions that will shape the future of business leadership.

Scan the QR code to REGISTER today or complete this form:
https://bit.ly/corp-gov-august-2026

07/08/2026

In celebration of National Tuberculosis (TB) Day, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) invites healthcare professionals, X-ray facility personnel, TB program managers, and other interested stakeholders to join our FREE webinar:

๐Ÿฉป Ensuring Safe and Quality Xray Equipment for an Effective TB Response

๐Ÿ“… Date: 18 August 2026 (Tuesday)
๐Ÿ•˜ Time: 9:00 AM โ€“ 12:00 NN
๐Ÿ’ป Platform: Google Meet

๐Ÿ“Œ Registration is FREE, but slots are limited. Register now by scanning the QR code or through the link below:

๐Ÿ”— https://bit.ly/4pZr570

We look forward to your participation!

๐‚๐ก๐ข๐ž๐Ÿ ๐‹๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฅโ€™๐ฌ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ     ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐…๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‹๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐๐ฎ๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐”๐ง๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ ...
06/08/2026

๐‚๐ก๐ข๐ž๐Ÿ ๐‹๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฅโ€™๐ฌ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ

๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐…๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‹๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐๐ฎ๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง

๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐”๐ง๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ ๐‚๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‹๐š๐ฐ

๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐‘๐ž๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐…๐ฎ๐ง๐๐š๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ

By:

๐€๐ญ๐ญ๐ฒ. ๐„๐ง๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐จ ๐‰๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฉ๐ก ๐‚. ๐€๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐๐จ, ๐‘๐๐ก
[email protected]
๐˜™๐˜ฐ๐˜น๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜‰๐˜ญ๐˜ท๐˜ฅ., ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข, ๐˜—๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด

Artificial Intelligence is transforming the legal profession.

From legal research and document drafting to contract review and litigation support, AI has become an available tool for lawyers and other professionals around the world.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ:
How should future lawyers be trained in the age of artificial intelligence?

Recently, the University of the Philippines College of Law adopted a significant policy addressing this very issue.

Beginning Academic Year 2026โ€“2027, the College will restrict the use of digital devices in first-year core law subjects and prohibit the use of generative artificial intelligence in writing assignments for research and method courses.

The policy reflects a deliberate effort to ensure that students first master the fundamentals of legal analysis before relying on emerging technologies.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ญ ๐€๐ˆ.
๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐€๐ˆ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฉ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž
The UP College of Law recognizes that artificial intelligence has enormous potential to improve legal research, enhance productivity, and increase access to legal services.

However, the College likewise observed that excessive dependence on AI may weaken essential legal skills such as legal reasoning and analytical thinking.

Lawyers must interpret ambiguous statutes, reconcile conflicting jurisprudence, evaluate evidence, appreciate social realities, and exercise sound professional judgment.

These remain as a fundamental human function.

๐„๐ฑ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐“๐š๐ค๐ž๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ
Artificial intelligence may generate legal text within seconds.
But it cannot replace the lawyer's ethical judgment, professional responsibility, or duty to exercise independent legal analysis. [The source/reference is in the comments]

๐€๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐๐จ ๐‹๐š๐ฐ

๐˜‹๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜—๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ด.
๐˜“๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ ๐˜‰๐˜ฆ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜‰๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด.

06/08/2026
05/08/2026

The Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA) confirms the launch of the Jielong-3 rocket from the People's Republic of China. Expected debris from the rocket launch was projected to have fallen within the identified drop zone (DZ): approximately 94 NM away from Babuyan Island, and 143 NM away from Santa Ana, Cagayan. This drop zone is within the Philippine Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

The Jielong-3 rocket was launched from the Yellow Sea Launch Area in offshore waters of Haiyang, Shandong Province, at around 10:38AM PhST on 05 August 2026.

Details of the rocket drop zone were disclosed through a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) warning of an โ€œaerospace flight activity.โ€ PhilSA disseminated a pre-launch report to relevant government agencies and authorities prior to the launch.

Read the full advisory: https://philsa.gov.ph/news/advisory-on-the-jielong-3-rocket-launch/

05/08/2026

๐—•๐—œ๐—ฅ ๐—˜๐—ซ๐—ฃ๐—”๐—ก๐——๐—ฆ ๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ฆ๐—ง ๐—ข๐—™ ๐—ฉ๐—”๐—ง-๐—˜๐—ซ๐—˜๐— ๐—ฃ๐—ง ๐— ๐—˜๐——๐—œ๐—–๐—œ๐—ก๐—˜๐—ฆ ๐—ง๐—ข ๐—˜๐—”๐—ฆ๐—˜ ๐—›๐—˜๐—”๐—Ÿ๐—ง๐—›๐—–๐—”๐—ฅ๐—˜ ๐—–๐—ข๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—ฆ ๐—™๐—ข๐—ฅ ๐—™๐—œ๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ฃ๐—œ๐—ก๐—ข๐—ฆ

As part of the governmentโ€™s continuing efforts to make healthcare more accessible and affordable, the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) has issued Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) No. 87-2026, publishing the updated list of Value-Added Tax (VAT)-exempt medicines endorsed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pursuant to Republic Act No. 10963 (TRAIN Law) and Republic Act No. 11534 (CREATE Act).

The issuance supports President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.โ€™s directive during his 2026 State of the Nation Address (SONA) to expand access to quality healthcare by reducing the cost of essential medicines.

BIR Commissioner Charlito Martin R. Mendoza emphasized the Bureauโ€™s commitment to implementing tax policies that directly improve the lives of Filipinos.

โ€œThe Bureau remains steadfast in implementing tax policies that directly benefit our people. By expanding the list of VAT-exempt medicines, we are helping make essential healthcare more affordable while supporting the Presidentโ€™s vision of a healthier and more resilient Philippines,โ€ Commissioner Mendoza said.

With the latest update, the number of VAT-exempt medicines has increased to 2,277, including 14 newly added medicines. The expanded coverage helps reduce out-of-pocket medical expenses, particularly for Filipinos undergoing long-term treatment for chronic and life-threatening illnesses.

The updated list now covers medicines used in the treatment of:

* Cancer โ€“ 708 medicines

* Hypertension โ€“ 537 medicines

* Diabetes โ€“ 331 medicines

* Mental Illness โ€“ 300 medicines

* High Cholesterol โ€“ 172 medicines

* Kidney Disease โ€“ 152 medicines

* Tuberculosis โ€“ 77 medicines

Every peso saved through the VAT exemption helps families continue treatment, purchase essential medicines, and better manage their daily needs.

By making healthcare more affordable, the government also supports better treatment outcomes and improves the quality of life of millions of Filipinos.

While the Bureau continues to fulfill its mandate of generating revenues for national development, it likewise ensures that the tax system delivers meaningful and tangible benefits to the Filipino people.

For more information, you may access:

Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 87-2026
https://bir-cdn.bir.gov.ph/BIR/pdf/RMC%20No.%2087-2026_redacted.pdf

Updated Full List of VAT-Exempt Medicines (Annex A)
https://bir-cdn.bir.gov.ph/BIR/pdf/RMC%2087-2026%20Annex%20A%20(6).pdf

๐‚๐ก๐ข๐ž๐Ÿ ๐‹๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฅโ€™๐ฌ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ     ๐๐ž๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฉ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž:๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐‚๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐†๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌBy:๐€๐ญ๐ญ๐ฒ. ๐„๐ง๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐จ ๐‰๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฉ๐ก ๐‚. ๐€๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐๐จ, ...
04/08/2026

๐‚๐ก๐ข๐ž๐Ÿ ๐‹๐ž๐ ๐š๐ฅโ€™๐ฌ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ

๐๐ž๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฉ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž:

๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐‚๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐†๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ

By:

๐€๐ญ๐ญ๐ฒ. ๐„๐ง๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐จ ๐‰๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฉ๐ก ๐‚. ๐€๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐๐จ, ๐‘๐๐ก
[email protected]
๐˜™๐˜ฐ๐˜น๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜‰๐˜ญ๐˜ท๐˜ฅ., ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข, ๐˜—๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด

A recent court decision in South Korea has attracted international legal attention after a hospital was ordered to compensate the family of a newborn who died following findings that excessive feeding contributed to the infant's death.

According to published reports, the court found that the child had been fed well beyond recommended amounts within a short period and that appropriate emergency intervention was not provided after signs of distress were observed.

While the case remains subject to appeal and was decided under South Korean law, it highlights important governance and risk management issues that healthcare institutions everywhere should continuously evaluate.

๐‚๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐†๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐„๐ฑ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐๐ž๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐จ๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ž๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž
Healthcare liability is often viewed solely from the perspective of whether an individual physician (or other medical professional) committed negligence.

However, modern healthcare increasingly recognizes that patient safety is also influenced by institutional systems, including established clinical protocols, staff training, and proper documentations.

๐ƒ๐จ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐‘๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐‚๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ
Medical records often become the most significant evidence in evaluating patient care.

๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐’๐š๐Ÿ๐ž๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐€๐ฅ๐ฌ๐จ ๐š ๐†๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž
Boards of hospitals and healthcare institutions should recognize that patient safety is not solely a clinical responsibility.

It is likewise a governance responsibility.

Strong governance helps reduce preventable adverse events while strengthening public trust in healthcare institutions.

๐„๐ฑ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐“๐š๐ค๐ž๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ
Legal risk management should not begin after litigation.

It should begin with effective corporate governance.

In the Philippine legal context, there are likewise civil, criminal, administrative, and regulatory liabilities that may arise should it be established that a healthcare provider, hospital, or any of its personnel failed to exercise the degree of care, skill, and diligence required under applicable laws, regulations, and accepted standards of medical practice.

Depending on the circumstances of each case, liability may extend not only to individual healthcare professionals but also to healthcare institutions whose policies, systems, supervision, or governance contributed to the injury or loss. [The source/reference is in the comments]

๐€๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐๐จ ๐‹๐š๐ฐ

๐˜‹๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜—๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ด.
๐˜“๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ ๐˜‰๐˜ฆ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜‰๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด.

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