Atty. Dan Jerome Barrera, PhD

02/06/2026

One JIL!

SOLID PARA SA DIYOS
SOLID PARA SA BAYAN

Mananatiling Matatag, Mananatiling Tapat. 🙏❤️

Ang tunay na pag-unlad ng ating bayan ay nagsisimula sa isang pusong tapat sa Diyos at handang magsilbi sa kapwa. Bilang JIL, patuloy nating itataguyod ang katuwiran, kapayapaan, at pagkakaisa para sa mas magandang bukas ng Pilipinas.

Sama-sama tayo, JIL SOLID TAYO! SOLID PARA SA DIYOS! SOLID PARA SA BAYAN!

02/06/2026

Statement of CIBAC Party-List on circulating social media posts regarding alleged DPWH allocations

Please disseminate.

-----

CIBAC Party-List categorically denies and condemns the false and misleading social media posts circulating online which claim that CIBAC received ₱3.41 billion worth of project allocations or is included among party-list groups with such allocations from the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH). These posts are utterly deceptive, malicious, and misleading portrayal of CIBAC public services.

There is NEVER a record nor document from the DPWH which identifies CIBAC as a recipient of project allocations being claimed by these posts. We encourage the public to be vigilant and only rely on official government sources rather than unverified graphics and social media narratives
that distort the truth.

Thus, we call on the public to reject and fight the spread of these falsities. Please REPORT any social media account or page which posts, shares and peddles these fake news.

Let us protect the truth for only the truth can set us free.

30/05/2026

God isn’t idle. He’s working behind the scenes right now.

26/05/2026

Having a grander vision and an incomparable experience at .

Thanks to Ptra. Mardy for allowing me to represent the Church Management Team of JIL Dumaguete, and to Ptr. Ferns for leading the JIL Visayas ops.

2 Timothy 2:15
"Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth."

Glory to God!

16/05/2026

𝐖𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐖𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐡𝐨𝐭 𝐀𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐝?⁣
⁣
Based on the PNP 2021 POP Manual, warning shots are allowed only when the 𝐩𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐨𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐫 is:⁣
1. 𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝, and ⁣
2. his/her life and limb is in 𝐢𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐝𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐫.⁣
⁣
𝐂𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐅𝐢𝐫𝐞 𝐚 𝐖𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐡𝐨𝐭 𝐖𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐀𝐧𝐲 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐫 𝐖𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠?⁣
⁣
No. A 𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐛𝐚𝐥 𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 should be issued first before a warning shot is fired, especially if the 𝐨𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐢𝐧 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦. (𝘌𝘴𝘱𝘪𝑛̃𝘢 𝘷. 𝘎𝘪𝘤𝘰𝘭𝘦, G.R. No. 257298. February 1, 2023)⁣
⁣
𝐃𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐅𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚 𝐖𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐡𝐨𝐭 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐭𝐞 𝐈𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐥 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐅𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐦?⁣
⁣
No. Firing a warning shot 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧𝐣𝐮𝐫𝐲 and while 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐝𝐮𝐭𝐲 does not constitute the crime of illegal discharge of firearm.⁣
⁣
𝐈𝐬 𝐚 𝐖𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐡𝐨𝐭 𝐑𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐀𝐥𝐥 𝐂𝐢𝐫𝐜𝐮𝐦𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐬?⁣
⁣
No. A 𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐫𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐝 when the life of a police officer are 𝐢𝐧 𝐢𝐦𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐝𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐫. (𝘊𝘢𝘣𝘢𝘯𝘭𝘪𝘨 𝘷. 𝘚𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘪𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘣𝘢𝘺𝘢𝘯, G.R. No. 148431 July 28, 2005)⁣

04/05/2026

⁣
𝐖𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐂𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐒𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡 𝐚 𝐌𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜 𝐕𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫? ⁣
⁣
The Supreme Court in 𝐏𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐨 𝐯. 𝐏𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞 (𝘎.𝘙. 𝘕𝘰. 253504, 𝘍𝘦𝘣𝘳𝘶𝘢𝘳𝘺 1, 2023) discussed when the police can and cannot search traffic violators.⁣
⁣
𝐈𝐧𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐝 𝐒𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡 ⁣
⁣
A 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐞-𝐨𝐧𝐥𝐲 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜 𝐯𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 - no helmet, no license, or no OR/CR - does not allow for arrest. Because there is no valid arrest, the police cannot conduct a search incidental to a lawful arrest to look for evidence.⁣
⁣
𝐕𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐝 𝐒𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡 (𝐒𝐭𝐨𝐩 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐅𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐤)⁣
⁣
However, if the 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜 𝐯𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬, 𝐭𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐨𝐠𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫, create a genuine reason to suspect an illicit act, the police can frisk the body of a traffic violator.⁣
⁣
In 𝘗𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘰, the Court upheld the stop and frisk search that yielded a 𝐟𝐢𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 because of a totality of circumstances:⁣
1. The riders were “𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐦”⁣
2. A 𝐭𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐞 𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞 (covered with paper)⁣
3. No 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐫’𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐞 ⁣
4. No vehicle 𝐨𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐞𝐢𝐩𝐭 (OR) and 𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 (CR)⁣
⁣
When faced with these successive circumstances, the police officers suspected that perhaps the riders were armed and/or conducting some illicit activity.⁣
⁣
𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐭 𝐋𝐢𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐡 ⁣
⁣
A valid stop and frisk search is:⁣
1. Strictly limited to a "𝐩𝐚𝐭-𝐝𝐨𝐰𝐧" 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐜𝐥𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠.⁣
2. Conducted for the sole purpose of discovering weapons 𝐭𝐨 𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐫 𝐬𝐚𝐟𝐞𝐭𝐲, not to find evidence of a crime.⁣

29/04/2026

𝐂𝐚𝐧 𝐚𝐧 𝐎𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐕𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐛𝐞 𝐀𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐝?⁣⁣
⁣⁣
In 𝐏𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐨𝐲 𝐯. 𝐏𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞 (𝘎.𝘙. 𝘕𝘰. 257910. 𝘔𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘩 4, 2025), the Supreme Court had a chance to decide that the arrest of an ordinance violator was proper. It also outlined cases where arrests due to ordinance violations were previously ruled invalid.⁣⁣
⁣⁣
𝐘𝐞𝐬⁣⁣
⁣⁣
An arrest is proper if the ordinance violated imposes the penalty of 𝐈𝐌𝐏𝐑𝐈𝐒𝐎𝐍𝐌𝐄𝐍𝐓.⁣⁣
⁣⁣
In 𝘗𝘢𝘵𝘰𝘵𝘰𝘺, the Court upheld the arrest of a man 𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐧 𝐩𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐜 because Manila City Ordinance No. 5555 specifically included a penalty of imprisonment (15 days to 6 months) in addition to a fine.⁣⁣
⁣⁣
𝐍𝐨⁣⁣
⁣⁣
There can be no lawful arrest if the violation is punishable by a 𝐅𝐈𝐍𝐄 𝐎𝐍𝐋𝐘. ⁣⁣
⁣⁣
The Court has previously ruled 𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐬 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫 for: ⁣⁣
1. 𝐅𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐰𝐞𝐚𝐫 𝐚 𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐜𝐲𝐜𝐥𝐞 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐦𝐞𝐭 (punishable by fine only).⁣⁣
2. 𝐔𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧 𝐩𝐮𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐜 (punishable by fine only).⁣⁣
3. 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜 𝐯𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬, such as entering a one-way street.⁣⁣
⁣⁣
𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐅𝐫𝐮𝐢𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐨𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐓𝐫𝐞𝐞⁣⁣
⁣⁣
If an arrest is improper because the ordinance only carries a fine, any evidence seized (like an unlicensed firearm or drugs) is 𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐝𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 in court.⁣⁣
⁣⁣
⁣⁣

27/04/2026

𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐨𝐧 𝐇𝐢𝐬 𝐍𝐚𝐦𝐞!⁣
⁣
𝐉𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐬 𝐂𝐡𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐲𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐨𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫.⁣
He is the same God whom Peter and John called ⁣
to heal the ailing beggar in Acts 3:1-8 and ⁣
the God whom Christians serve today.⁣
⁣
While some call on other names when facing troubles, ⁣
𝐈 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐦𝐲 𝐋𝐨𝐫𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐨𝐫 𝐉𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐬 𝐂𝐡𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐭.⁣
⁣
It is only by Jesus’ name and our faith that we will be made strong. As Peter exhorts: “𝐀𝐧𝐝 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐰𝐡𝐨 𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐋𝐨𝐫𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐬𝐚𝐯𝐞𝐝” (Acts 2:21).⁣
⁣
He adds: “𝐁𝐲 𝐟𝐚𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐉𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐬, 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐧 𝐰𝐡𝐨𝐦 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐬𝐞𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐤𝐧𝐨𝐰 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐠. 𝐈𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐉𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐬’ 𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐚𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐡𝐢𝐦 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐡𝐚𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐲 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐝 𝐡𝐢𝐦, 𝐚𝐬 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐬𝐞𝐞” (Acts 3:16).⁣
⁣
Never be ashamed, never doubt, and never fear. ⁣
𝐂𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐉𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐬 - 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐬!⁣

24/04/2026

𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫 𝐇𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐟 𝐊𝐧𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐬 𝐄𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐭?⁣
⁣
The Supreme Court in 𝐉𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐫 𝐯. 𝐏𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞 (𝘎.𝘙. 𝘕𝘰. 245334, 𝘍𝘦𝘣𝘳𝘶𝘢𝘳𝘺 08, 2023) emphasizes that the prosecution must prove that the knife presented in court is the 𝐞𝐱𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐬𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐦 seized at the scene.⁣
⁣
Here are the key takeaways from the case:⁣
⁣
𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠⁣
⁣
Markings must be immediate and include: ⁣
(1) Exhibit case number, ⁣
(2) Initials and/or signature of the collecting officer, ⁣
(3) Time and date of confiscation, and ⁣
(4) The specific location of seizure.⁣
⁣
In 𝘑𝘢𝘷𝘪𝘦𝘳, the police marked the knife with the initials of the suspect only at the station without any justification.⁣
⁣
𝐃𝐨𝐜𝐮𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧⁣
⁣
A 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐝𝐲 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦 must be accomplished to document every person who handled the knife. The documentary evidence of 𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫 (e.g., from arresting officer to investigator) must be provided.⁣
⁣
In 𝘑𝘢𝘷𝘪𝘦𝘳, there was no chain of custody form or any documentary evidence of turnover.⁣
⁣
𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 ⁣
⁣
Officers must be able to testify about the 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐬 they observed: ⁣
(1) how the knife was 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐝, and ⁣
(2) how it was 𝐬𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 from other evidence in the station to avoid intermingling.⁣
⁣
In 𝘑𝘢𝘷𝘪𝘦𝘳, the officers failed to testify about the said precautionary measures.⁣
⁣
𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐍𝐨𝐧-𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞⁣
⁣
When the PNP Manual procedures are not followed, the 𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞 of the weapon is not preserved, which often leads to 𝐚𝐜𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐚𝐥.⁣
⁣
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05/11/2020

Para a mga naay gipamati, whether emotional, physical, or spiritual, or mental..

You will be healed in Jesus' Name! Just believe.

VERSE OF THE NIGHT

PSALM 30:2 "Lord my God, I called to You for help, and you healed me."