09/09/2026
I spoke with an executor today.
Her father had put his Will in place.
He was single when he died. He had a property, a few bank accounts and a handful of shares.
Her father's estate is not subject to Inheritance tax as it is all covered by the Nil Rate Band and the Residence Nil Rate Band.
Everything seemed straight forward. What she hadn't realised initially (until calling the Probate Registry who pointed her in the direction of HMRC) was that the Residence Nil Rate Band didn't apply automatically. It needed to be claimed. To claim it, she needed to complete the IHT400.
For anyone not familiar with the IHT400, it is a 19 page form with 20+ schedules that may or may not be needed. Each schedule covers a different asset type (e.g. bank accounts, properties, shares, pensions etc) or Inheritance tax claim (Residence Nil Rate Band, unused Nil Rate Band, Business Property Relief etc). For a fairly simple estate such as this one, it would need at least 5 or 6 of these schedules to be completed making it 40+ pages that need to be completed.
I remember how I felt the first time I tried to fill one in, almost a decade ago now. It was daunting and overwhelming. Every time I thought I had just about finished I realised either:
1. There was another schedule to complete; or
2. One of the schedules I had already completed now needed updating as a figure had changed.
Spoiler alert: I got there! And if you are trying to complete it yourself, you will too. It does take organisation, a methodical approach and a lot of patience.
You might find that strange for me to say but the truth is, most of the ways I can support executors, you can do yourself if you wish. The gov.uk website provides some very useful guidance as a starting point and there are other good sources out there too. It will take you time: to research (and filter out the incorrect 'advice' that is available online, to contact the relevant third parties (banks, share registrars, creditors, HMRC, Probate Registry etc) to prepare the documents, to respond to HMRC's or the Probate Registry's queries etc.
For others however, it can be a relief to have support in this. To take the burden off your shoulders and to guide you through the process. Family members will often ask you as the executor and even though you may not know the answer to their questions, they will expect you to find out if you don't know.
When asked to be an executor, we often think about privilege and honour of being asked, to be trusted by someone you are so close to. It does come with responsibilities that often are only truly appreciated when the time.to any as executor arrives.
Like the executor I spoke with this morning, I can offer you peace of mind. I can offer a friendly ear and remove the burden of the legal admin from your shoulders so that you have time and space to be there with your loved ones.
Message me if you would like an initial conversation to see how I can support you.