30/09/2024
This is a decision which is hard to stomach. Spouses - one died (Spouse 1) - one survived (Spouse 2). Superannuation trustee wanted probate to be granted in order to pay superannuation death benefit. Spouse 2 applied for probate, but died before the superannuation trustee paid the death benefit. So, Spouse 1 superannuation death benefit paid to Spouse 1's estate and then passed to the deceased estate of Spouse 2, as Spouse 2 was deceased by that time.
ATO says - superannuation death benefit is taxable as being paid to a "non tax dependent" because Spouse 2 was not alive at the date of payment, and merely being the beneficiary of Spouse 1's estate was not enough if Spouse 2 died before receiving the benefit.
So, the delay caused by the superannuation trustee demanding probate resulted in a tax being incurred in circumstances in which it would not have otherwise applied - as Spouse 2 had applied for the payment of the death benefit of Spouse 1 during Spouse 2's lifetime.
By the terms of Spouse 1's Will, Spouse 2 was entitled to the payment of the superannuation death benefit - and that would have resulted in a tax free payment. BUT, merely because the superannuation trustee did not pay that death benefit to Spouse 1's estate before the death of Spouse 2, it lost that tax free benefit.
A superannuation death benefit paid to a deceased estate will not be treated as if it was paid to a death benefit dependant, according to a recent private binding ruling.